ubuntu1604编译安装apache2（httpd-2.4.18）+配置openssl环境

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ubuntu1604编译安装apache2（httpd-2.4.18）+配置openssl环境下载安装包执行编译安装脚本修改配置文件运行测试当然您也可以通过浏览器访问以下网页看看是否ok

下载安装包

http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

将apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz，apr-1.5.2.tar.gz，httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz下载后放置在同一目录TMP_DIR下。

执行编译安装脚本

在TMP_DIR目录中创建如下内容的脚本，并执行脚本编译安装apr-util，apr，pcre3，httpd等。

#!/bin/bash sudo echo sudo apt-get install -y openssl libssl-dev HOME_DIR=`pwd` if [ ! -d apr-1.5.2 ];then tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz fi if [ ! -d apr-util-1.5.4 ];then tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz fi if [ ! -d httpd-2.4.18 ];then tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz fi cd ${HOME_DIR} cd apr-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && sudo make install if [ $? -ne 0 ];then exit 0 else echo "-----------------------------" echo "[I] Install apr-1.5.2 SUCC..." echo "-----------------------------" sleep 1 fi cd ${HOME_DIR} cd apr-util-1.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && sudo make install if [ $? -ne 0 ];then exit 0 else echo "----------------------------------" echo "[I] Install apr-util-1.5.4 SUCC..." echo "----------------------------------" sleep 1 fi sudo apt-get install -y libpcre3 libpcre3-dev #Install apache2. version:2.4.18 cd ${HOME_DIR} cd httpd-2.4.18 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --enable-ssl \ --with-ssl=/usr/lib/ssl && sudo make install if [ $? -ne 0 ];then exit 0 else echo "----------------------------------" echo "[I] Install httpd-2.4.18 SUCC..." echo "----------------------------------" sleep 1 fi # configure openssl key crt sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /usr/local/httpd/conf/server.key -out /usr/local/httpd/conf/server.crt

修改配置文件

修改conf/httpd.conf文件，去掉以下行首的#注释：

... #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so ... #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so ... #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf ...

去掉后的结果如左图所示：

运行测试

执行以下命令重启apache2服务器：

sudo /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart

执行命令后会显示一条如下警告信息，忽略它：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message httpd not running, trying to start

执行以下脚本测试http和https是否可以访问：

#!/bin/bash curl http://127.0.0.1 >/dev/null 2>&1 http_isok=$? curl https://127.0.0.1 --insecure >/dev/null 2>&1 https_isok=$? if [ ${http_isok} -eq 0 ] && [ ${https_isok} -eq 0 ];then echo "[I]Configation apache2+openssl env SUCC..." else echo "[I]Configation apache2+openssl env FAILED..." fi

测试结果：

[I]Configation apache2+openssl env SUCC...

当然您也可以通过浏览器访问以下网页看看是否ok

访问网页：http://127.0.0.1/

访问网页：https://127.0.0.1/