prometheus alert配置规则示例

it2026-02-06  0

#rules.linux.yml groups: - name: Node-Alert rules: - alert: Instance-Down #告警名称 expr: up == 0 for: 1m #持续多久后发送 labels: severity: warning annotations: #信息 summary: "Instance {{$labels.instance}} down" description: "{{$labels.instance}}: job {{$labels.job}} has been down for more than 1 minutes." - alert: "内存使用率过高" expr: round(100- node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes/node_memory_MemTotal_bytes*100) > 80 for: 1m labels: severity: warning annotations: summary: "{{ $labels.instance }}内存使用率过高" description: "{{ $labels.instance }}当前使用率{{ $value }}%" - alert: "CPU使用率过高" expr: round(100 - ((avg by (instance,job)(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle",instance!~'bac-.*'}[5m]))) *100)) > 85 for: 2m labels: severity: warning annotations: summary: "{{ $labels.instance }}CPU使用率过高" description: "{{ $labels.instance }}当前使用率{{ $value }}%" - alert: "磁盘使用率过高" expr: round(100-100*(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs"})) > 80 for: 15s labels: severity: warning annotations: summary: "{{ $labels.instance }}磁盘使用率过高" description: "{{ $labels.instance }}当前磁盘{{$labels.mountpoint}} 使用率{{ $value }}%" - alert: "分区容量过低" expr: round(node_filesystem_avail_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs",instance!~"testnode",mountpoint!~"/boot.*"}/1024/1024/1024) < 10 for: 15s labels: severity: warning annotations: summary: "{{ $labels.instance }}分区容量过低" description: "{{ $labels.instance }}当前分区为“{{$labels.mountpoint}} ” 剩余容量{{ $value }}GB" - alert: "网络流出速率过高" expr: round(irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{instance!~"data.*",device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|vir.*|lo.*|vnet.*'}[1m])/1024) > 2048 for: 1m labels: severity: warning annotations: summary: "{{ $labels.instance }}网络流出速率过高" description: "{{ $labels.instance }}当前速率{{ $value }}KB/s"

配置需重启prometheus生效

转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/elvi/p/11444271.html,prometheus linux系统告警规则实例,内容略有不同,如有侵权,请留言告知,谢谢

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