Zabbix 最新版 5.0 LTS 版本安装

zabbix 5.0 版本于 5 月 11 日正式发布，是最新的 LTS（长期支持）版本，5.0 带来很多功能和特性，后面会陆续推出文章介绍，下面主要介绍下 5.0 版本的安装。

环境要求

5.0 版本对基础环境的要求有大的变化，最大的就是对 php 版本的要求，最低要求 7.2.0 版本,对 php 扩展组件版本也有要求，详见官网文档https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/installation/requirements

zabbix 5.0 版本于 5 月 11 日正式发布，是最新的 LTS（长期支持）版本，5.0 带来很多功能和特性，后面会陆续推出文章介绍，下面主要介绍下 5.0 版本的安装。

YUM 安装

基本环境

操作系统安装方式CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core) x86_64最小化安装

1，安装好操作系统后，关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config systemctl disable --now firewalld reboot

2，下载 Zabbix 官网最新源码：https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources

3，yum scl 安装 Apache httpd php7.2 集成系统

yum install centos-release-scl-rh -y # yum search php yum install rh-php72 -y yum install rh-php72 rh-php72-php rh-php72-php-gd rh-php72-php-mbstring rh-php72-php-ldap rh-php72-php-bcmath rh-php72-php-intl rh-php72-php-pecl-apcu -y yum install rh-php72-php-mysqlnd -y scl -l scl enable rh-php72 "php -v" scl enable rh-php72 bash php -v php -m yum install -y httpd systemctl start httpd systemctl enabled httpd ln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.d/rh-php72-php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/ ln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/15-rh-php72-php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/ ln -s /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/modules/librh-php72-php7.so /etc/httpd/modules/ systemctl restart httpd

4，安装编译zabbix 5.2 源码

tar -xzvf zabbix-5.2.1.tar.gz cd zabbix-5.2.1/ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml2-devel libevent-devel pcre groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix zabbix usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make&&make install chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/ -R ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/ cd zabbix-5.2.1/ cp misc/init.d/tru64/{zabbix_agentd,zabbix_server} /etc/init.d/;chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* cd zabbix-5.2.1/ cp -a ui/* /var/www/html/ chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/ cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak 修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件中代码设置为如下： ######################################## LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456 ######################################## 修改/etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php.ini ######################################## PHP option "post_max_size" 8M 16M Fail PHP option "max_execution_time" 30 300 Fail PHP option "max_input_time" 60 300 Fail pdo_mysql.default_socket= /tmp/mysql.sock mysqli.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock ######################################## chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/conf/ /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart systemctl restart httpd

5，安装mysql数据库

yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake numactl.x86_64 libaio wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql cat >/etc/my.cnf <<EOF [client] port=3306 socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port=3306 socket=/tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 38M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/var/lib/mysql bind-address=0.0.0.0 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 sync_binlog=1 log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql_logbin log-error=/var/log/mariadb slow_query_log =1 slow_query_log_file=/tmp/mysql_slow.log server-id=1 symbolic-links=0 [mysqld_safe] pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid EOF useradd mysql mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql mkdir -p /var/log/mariadb chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/ mkdir -p /var/run/mariadb chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mariadb/ touch /var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid cat >> /etc/profile << EOF export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib EOF source /etc/profile chmod -R 777 /var/log mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --initialize-insecure /etc/init.d/mysql start mysql -u root -p update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root'; flush privileges; #################################################################################### mysql -u root -p ######################### create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456'; flush privileges; use zabbix; source /root/zabbix-5.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql source /root/zabbix-5.2.1/database/mysql/images.sql source /root/zabbix-5.2.1/database/mysql/data.sql flush privileges; ######################### ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

访问：http://118.89.23.220/  ， 切记  数据库连接host填 “127.0.0.1”

使用浏览器访问 http://ip 即可访问 zabbix 的 web 页面

日志位置：/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

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