4.<aop:scoped-proxy />的用法: 当把生命周期短的bean(比如下例中的MyBean)注入到生命周期长的bean(比如下例中的SingletonBean)时,我们必须做特殊处理,比如加<aop:scoped-proxy>来修饰短生命周期的bean。为什么?其实也好理解。比如下例中的生命周期长的bean(SingletonBean)的类型是Singleton,还没有用户访问时,在最初的时刻就建立了,而且只建立一次。这时它的一个属性myBean却要急着指向另外一个session类型的bean(com.MyBean),而com.MyBean的生命周期短(只有当有用户访问时,它才被生成)。现在处于初始阶段,还没有用户上网呢,所以com.MyBean的真正对象还没有生成呢。所以<aop:scoped-proxy>的意思就是让myBean这个属性指向com.MyBean的一个代理对象。(该代理对象拥有和com.MyBean完全相同的public接口。调用代理对象方法时,代理对象会从Session范围内获取真正的com.MyBean对象,调用其方法)。下例中如果去除<aop:scoped-proxy /> 会报以下的错误:Error creating bean with name 'myBean': Scope 'session' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean,注意在做以下实验时,要导入包cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar。 例 2.4.1 <bean id="myBean" class="com.MyBean" scope="session"> <aop:scoped-proxy /> </bean> <bean id="singletonBean" class="com.SingletonBean"> <property name="myBean"> <ref bean="myBean" /> </property> </bean> package com; public class MyBean implements IMyBean{ private int count; public int getCount() { return count; } public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } public void increment() { count ++; } } package com; public interface IMyBean { public void increment(); public int getCount(); } package com; public class SingletonBean { private MyBean myBean; public int getCount() { return myBean.getCount(); } public void increment() { myBean.increment(); } public void setMyBean(MyBean myBean) { this.myBean = myBean; } } package com; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils; import service.interfac.ILoginService; @Controller public class HelloWorldController { private ILoginService loginServic; private IMyBean myBean; @RequestMapping("/helloa") public ModelAndView helloWorld(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession sesssion) { ServletContext sc=RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request).getServletContext(); WebApplicationContext wac=WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc); ILoginService loginServic=(ILoginService)wac.getBean("loginService"); SingletonBean singletonBean=(SingletonBean)wac.getBean("singletonBean"); // loginServic.login(); singletonBean.increment(); System.out.println("myBean.getCount() "+singletonBean.getCount()); System.out.println("after loginServic.login()"); return new ModelAndView("/helloq", "message", "你好"); } } 输出结果:(在同一个浏览器中反复执行就是以下结果,换一个浏览器数据重新向上加) myBean.getCount() 1 after loginServic.login() myBean.getCount() 2 after loginServic.login() myBean.getCount() 3 after loginServic.login()
更多请见下节:http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/frame_Spring_aopscopedproxy.html