数据库表中一对多关系怎么设计?

it2024-12-25  17

Database Design(数据库设计)

马克-to-win:

(一对多:one-to-many)

1) teacher and student.

(teacher表:两列id(主键),name。 pupil表: 三列:id(主键),name,tid(外键))

 

举例: Teacher "qixy" has two students: liyaohua,fuwenlong. Teacher "huanglaosh" has two students: mashuai,jiaxiaohu.

create table pupil(id int not null,name char(10),tid int);

create table teacher(id int not null,name char(10));

INSERT INTO pupil (id,name,tid) VALUES(1,'liyaohua',1); INSERT INTO pupil (id,name,tid) VALUES(2,'fuwenlong',1); INSERT INTO pupil (id,name,tid) VALUES(3,'mashuai',2); INSERT INTO pupil (id,name,tid) VALUES(4,'jiaxiaohu',2);

INSERT INTO teacher (id,name) VALUES(1,'qixy'); INSERT INTO teacher (id,name) VALUES(2,'huanglaosh');

select * from pupil,teacher where tid=teacher.id and teacher.name='qixy';

+----+-----------+------+----+------+ | id | name      | tid  | id | name | +----+-----------+------+----+------+ |  1 | liyaohua  |    1 |  1 | qixy | |  2 | fuwenlong |    1 |  1 | qixy | +----+-----------+------+----+------+

 

更多请看下节:

http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/mydb_DBIntroduction_DesignOneMany.html

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