你不得不知道的MyBatis基础知识之<resultMap>(4)

it2024-11-28  9

文章目录

简述一些注意事项代码示例OrdersMapper.xmlOrdersMapper.java


简述

   resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。它可以让你从 90% 的 JDBC ResultSets 数据提取代码中解放出来,并在一些情形下允许你进行一些 JDBC 不支持的操作。实际上,在为一些比如连接的复杂语句编写映射代码的时候,一份 resultMap 能够代替实现同等功能的数千行代码。ResultMap 的设计思想是,对简单的语句做到零配置,对于复杂一点的语句,只需要描述语句之间的关系就行了。

一些注意事项

MyBatis 属于持久层 主要写的就是sql非查询一定要手动的使用commit()!产品依赖着产品类型 一个产品对应着一种产品类型

<//resultMap>是Mybatis的结果集封装,搭配<//select><//association>等标签的resultMap属性使用

必须有id必须是一个已存在的类<//association>标签只能放在<//resultMap>标签中的最后面

代码示例

  我们这里以山科超市的订单模块为例:   订单表的大致逻辑是:orderid, uid, orderprice, addtime, ordersdetails,一个订单只对应一个用户,一个订单可以对应多个订单详情;一个订单详情表中对应了一个产品,一个产品又对应了一个产品类别

OrdersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.lazy.mappers.OrdersMapper"> <sql id="orderSql"> o.orderid,u.uname,o.orderprice,o.addtime,p.pcode,p.pname,od.pnum</sql> <sql id="orderUserSql">u.uname, o.orderid,o.orderprice,o.addtime,p.pcode,p.pname,od.pnum</sql> <insert id="addOrder"> INSERT INTO orders (orderid,uid,orderprice) VALUES(#{orders.orderid},#{orders.uid.uid},#{orders.orderprice}) </insert> <resultMap id="resOrder" type="com.lazy.domain.Orders"> <id property="orderid" column="orderid"/> <result property="orderprice" column="orderprice"/> <result property="addtime" column="addtime"/> <association property="uid" javaType="com.lazy.domain.Users"> <id property="uid" column="uid"/> <result property="uname" column="uname"/> </association> <!-- 一对多 --> <collection property="details" ofType="com.lazy.domain.OrderDetails"> <id property="oddid" column="oddid"/> <result property="pnum" column="pnum"/> <association property="pid" javaType="com.lazy.domain.Products"> <id property="pid" column="pid"/> <result property="pcode" column="pcode"/> <result property="pname" column="pname"/> <association property="ptid" javaType="com.lazy.domain.PType"> <id property="ptid" column="ptid"/> <result property="ptname" column="ptname"/> </association> </association> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="findByOrderId" resultMap="resOrder"> SELECT <include refid="orderSql"/> FROM orders o INNER JOIN orderdetails od ON o.orderid = od.orderid INNER JOIN products p ON p.pid = od.pid INNER JOIN ptype pt ON p.ptid = pt.ptid INNER JOIN users u ON u.uid = o.uid WHERE o.orderid = #{orderId,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> <select id="findByUserId" resultMap="resOrder"> SELECT <include refid="orderUserSql"/> FROM orders o INNER JOIN orderdetails od ON o.orderid = od.orderid INNER JOIN products p ON p.pid = od.pid INNER JOIN ptype pt ON p.ptid = pt.ptid INNER JOIN users u ON u.uid = o.uid WHERE u.uid = #{uid,jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> </mapper>

OrdersMapper.java

  这里一共定义了三个接口,分别用于以订单id查找、以用户id查找,以及添加订单

package com.lazy.mappers; import com.lazy.domain.Orders; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; public interface OrdersMapper { Orders findByOrderId(@Param("orderId") String orderId); Orders findByUserId(@Param("uid") String uid); int addOrder(@Param("orders") Orders orders); }
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