子类构造方法中默认第一句为 super( ) : 即继承父类的无参构造方法
public A(){ super(); //系统默认调用父类构造方法 }故父类中必须有无参数构造方法,若只有有参数构造方法,则会出现错误!
代码:
public class Faculty extends Employe{ public static void main(String[] args) { new Faculty(); } public Faculty(){ System.out.println("(4) Perform Faculty's task"); } } public class Person { public Person(){ System.out.println("(1) Performs Person's tasks"); } } public class Employe extends Person{ public Employe(){ this("(2) Invoke Employe's overloaded constructor"); System.out.println("(3) Performs Employe's task"); } public Employe(String s){ System.out.println(s); } }
输出结果:
(1) Performs Person's tasks (2) Invoke Employe's overloaded constructor (3) Performs Employe's task (4) Perform Faculty's task