第七周实验课:继承时的构造方法调用

it2024-08-11  38

小知识:

 父类的构造方法不能被继承;构造方法被逐级调用super关键字: 调用父类构造方法   /  调用父类方法

 

注意:

子类构造方法中默认第一句为 super( ) :  即继承父类的无参构造方法

public A(){ super(); //系统默认调用父类构造方法 }

 故父类中必须有无参数构造方法,若只有有参数构造方法,则会出现错误!

 

 

代码:

public class Faculty extends Employe{ public static void main(String[] args) { new Faculty(); } public Faculty(){ System.out.println("(4) Perform Faculty's task"); } } public class Person { public Person(){ System.out.println("(1) Performs Person's tasks"); } } public class Employe extends Person{ public Employe(){ this("(2) Invoke Employe's overloaded constructor"); System.out.println("(3) Performs Employe's task"); } public Employe(String s){ System.out.println(s); } }

 

输出结果:

(1) Performs Person's tasks (2) Invoke Employe's overloaded constructor (3) Performs Employe's task (4) Perform Faculty's task

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