ICommand接口：属于ESRI.ARCGIS.SystemUI命名空间(引用)
1.添加数据： //添加数据 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ICommand addfile = new ControlsAddDataCommandClass(); addfile.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object); addfile.OnClick(); } //地图放大 private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null) { ICommand identify; ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapZoomInToolClass(); axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool; //由于ITool中不存在绑定MapControl的方法，所以需要进行接口跳转到ICommand来进行绑定MapControl identify = identifytool as ICommand; identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object); identify.OnClick(); } else { axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null; } } //地图缩小 private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null) { ICommand identify; ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapZoomOutToolClass(); axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool; identify = identifytool as ICommand; identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object); identify.OnClick(); } else { axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null; } } //全图显示 private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { ICommand mapfull=new ControlsMapFullExtentCommandClass(); mapfull.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object); mapfull.OnClick(); } //漫游： private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null) { ICommand identify; ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapPanToolClass(); axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool; identify = identifytool as ICommand; identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object); identify.OnClick(); } else { axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null; } } //鹰眼图1(只能对Mxd文档进行鹰眼图显示) //该事件axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced的意思是当当地图文档发生了改变就会执行里面的代码。 private void axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMapReplacedEvent e) { IMap pmap = axMapControl1.Map; int i; for (i = 0; i < pmap.LayerCount; i++) { //复制对象 IObjectCopy objectcopy = new ObjectCopyClass(); object toCopyLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(pmap.LayerCount - 1 - i); object copiedLayer = objectcopy.Copy(toCopyLayer); //将复制的对象添加到map2 axMapControl2.Map.AddLayer(copiedLayer as ILayer); } //保证map2里面的范围始终是map1中的范围 axMapControl2.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent; } //打开地图文档 private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { axMapControl1.LoadMxFile("D:\\ARCEngineDATA\\map.mxd"); } //鹰眼图矩形框实现 //axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated事件，当MapControl视图的范围发生了改变，就会触发这个时间 private void axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e) { IEnvelope pEnv;//矩形面 pEnv = e.newEnvelope as IEnvelope; IGraphicsContainer graphicscontainer; IActiveView activewer; graphicscontainer = axMapControl2.Map as IGraphicsContainer; activewer = graphicscontainer as IActiveView; graphicscontainer.DeleteAllElements(); IElement plement; plement = new RectangleElementClass(); plement.Geometry = pEnv; //设置矩形的属性 IRgbColor rgbcol = new RgbColorClass(); rgbcol.RGB = 255; rgbcol.Transparency = 255;//不透明边框 ILineSymbol poutline = new SimpleLineSymbolClass(); poutline.Width = 1; poutline.Color = rgbcol; IRgbColor pcolor = new RgbColorClass(); pcolor.RGB = 255; pcolor.Transparency = 0;//透明内部 IFillSymbol fillsym = new SimpleFillSymbolClass(); fillsym.Color = pcolor; fillsym.Outline = poutline; //IFillShapeElement这个接口可以添加symbol。 IFillShapeElement pfillshapeelement; pfillshapeelement = plement as IFillShapeElement; pfillshapeelement.Symbol = fillsym;//添加矩形框 plement = pfillshapeelement as IElement;//转回为IElement才能在map2中添加矩形框 graphicscontainer.AddElement(plement, 0);//添加 activewer.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);//视图刷新 }