使用 docker 启动 mongodb
$ mkdir db $ docker run -it --rm -p 27017:27017 -v ${PWD}/db:/data/db --name mongodb -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=root -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mongo:4.4安装 mongodb-shell
$ wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add - $ echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu bionic/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install mongodb-org-shell链接 mongodb
$ mongo --host 127.0.0.1 --port 27017 -u root -p 123456 MongoDB shell version v4.4.1 connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("8a7be0c2-17a9-4a2e-9f43-dab0c52c02ca") } MongoDB server version: 4.4.1基本操作
> show databases; admin 0.000GB config 0.000GB local 0.000GB > use testdb switched to db testdb > db.createCollection("test"); { "ok" : 1 } > show collections; test > db.test.insert({ ... _id : ObjectId("507f191e810c19729de860ea"), ... title: "MongoDB Overview", ... description: "MongoDB is no sql database", ... by: "tutorials point", ... url: "http://www.tutorialspoint.com", ... tags: ['mongodb', 'database', 'NoSQL'], ... likes: 100 ... }) WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.test.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("507f191e810c19729de860ea"), "title" : "MongoDB Overview", "description" : "MongoDB is no sql database", "by" : "tutorials point", "url" : "http://www.tutorialspoint.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb", "database", "NoSQL" ], "likes" : 100 } > db.test.find().pretty() { "_id" : ObjectId("507f191e810c19729de860ea"), "title" : "MongoDB Overview", "description" : "MongoDB is no sql database", "by" : "tutorials point", "url" : "http://www.tutorialspoint.com", "tags" : [ "mongodb", "database", "NoSQL" ], "likes" : 100 }